TY - JOUR TI - Four Methods for Defining Organizational Boundaries in Sociology T2 - Economic Sociology IS - Economic Sociology KW - organizational boundaries KW - contingency theory KW - negotiated order theory KW - resource dependence theory KW - new institutionalism KW - sociology of organizations AB - The paper codifies the theoretical perspectives in sociology of organizations related to studies in organizational boundaries. Four methods for conceptualizing organizational boundaries are identified, depending on a key metaphor which each method proposes. The presented metaphors include (1) boundary as membrane (flap); (2) boundary as convention; (3) boundary as interface; (4) boundary as forefront. In addition, the paper discusses the organizational perspectives’ general methodological drawbacks in studying organizational boundaries. AU - Igor Chirikov UR - https://ecsoc.hse.ru/en/2012-13-5/67687791.html PY - 2012 SP - 129-145 VL - 13